Vayechi Notes

 

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Mainly for Chabad


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Here we have come to the end of the story of Joseph, and the migration of the Hebrews (descendants of Abraham), the sons of Jacob to settle in the land of Egypt. One could say that the stage was set for the nation of Israel to emerge.

Everything is ready for the climactic scene, beginning with the birth of the nation, to the climax at Sinai. Thus, the story of Genesis has truly ended. From the very birth of the cosmos, to the placement of the children of Israel in Egypt. Which will soon result in the birth (creation) of the nation of Israel, the crown, the goal of the Creation itself.

n47:28]

When one studies Torah, one is brought close to G‑d, so that even in Egypt one can live a true “life.”
— HaYom Yom
A Jew might find himself living a most ideal life in _galut_ (exile)—a life of material comfort and spiritual fulfillment; a life of Torah, mitzvot and charitable works. Nevertheless, _galut_ can never be our true home. We constantly sense that this is not our place, constantly beseech G‑d to “carry us out of Egypt.”

Nor do we content ourselves with the guarantees and promises written in the holy books that the redemption will eventually come. After praying for the redemption in the morning prayers, we do so again in the afternoon prayers, and yet again in the evening prayers. We approach G‑d every day, many times a day, to plead and clamor: Take us out of Egypt!

— The Lubavitcher Rebbe

Q ‘Take us out of Egylt’ and into… where?

The Priestly nation

Do you not yet realise that our greatest strength was the distributed nature of our evolution. It was constantly fed by the mysteries and energies of all the cultures in which we nurtured. When one of our hosts turned against us, we had other lands to flee to and continue our journey.

The constant desire to manifest our destiny in a material fashion will be our downfall. The need to have a land in which we base ourselves, or a temple of brick and mortar upon which our very spirit rests, is a recipe for extinction. That has been the Achilles heel of all the dead and passed cultures.

We have to be like the Levites who owned no land, and were distributed in the Kingdom to serve everyone in every place in the land. The Temple we will create, the one in which the Shekhinah will rest, is a spiritual Temple, not a physical one. It just sits upon the Earth, but is not apparent except to the eyes that can see it. It will be like Avalon, hidden in the mists of the confused, but clear to the eyes of the pure.

n48:1]

Abraham introduced aging to the world, Isaac affliction, and Jacob illness.

Abraham requested old age, pleading before G‑d: “Master of the Universe! When a man and his son enter a town, none know whom to honor.” Said G‑d to him: “By your life, you have asked a proper thing, and it will commence with you.” Thus, from the beginning of the Book aging is not mentioned, but when Abraham came, old age was granted to him, as is written: “And Abraham was old and come along in days” (Genesis 24:1).

Isaac asked for affliction, pleading thus: “Master of the Universe! When a man dies without affliction, Judgment threatens him; but if You afflict him, Judgment would not threaten him.” Said G‑d to him: “By your life, you have asked well, and it will commence with you.” Thus affliction is not mentioned from the beginning of the Book until Isaac, as is written: “It came to pass that when Isaac was old, his eyes were dimmed” (ibid. 27:1).

Jacob requested illness, saying to Him: “Master of the Universe! A man dies without previous illness, and does not settle his affairs with his children; but if he were two or three days ill, he would settle his affairs with his children.” Said G‑d to him: “By your life, you have asked well, and it will commence with you.” Thus it is written: “It was said to Joseph: Behold, your father is ill.”

—Midrash Rabbah
n48:22]
Why is prayer like a bow? Just like a bow, the more a person draws the bowstring to himself, the further the arrow flies, so it is with prayer: the deeper one delves into one’s own heart, the higher one’s prayer ascends …
—The Rebbe of Kotzk
n49:1]
(When the Divine Presence departed from Jacob) he said: “Perhaps, heaven forfend, there is one unfit among my children, like Abraham, from whom there issued Ishmael, or like my father Isaac, from whom there issued Esau?”

His sons answered him: “‘Hear O Israel, the L‑rd our G‑d, the L‑rd is One.’ Just as there is only One in your heart, so is there in our heart only One.”

At that moment our father Jacob exclaimed, “Blessed be the name of His glorious kingdom for ever and ever.”

Said the rabbis: How shall we act? Shall we recite it (the verse “Blessed be . . .” after the Shema)? But our teacher Moses did not say it. Shall we not say it? But Jacob said it. Hence, they enacted that it should be recited quietly.

—Talmud, Pesachim 56a
n49:9]

The tribe of Levi did not receive a province in the Holy Land (like the other tribes)—only cities scattered throughout the land. And all the paupers, scribes and schoolteachers of Israel, who are scattered about the land, are of the tribe of Simeon.

—Rashi; Lekach Tov
n49:14]
“Crouching between the boundaries”—between the secrets of creation and the secrets of the Divine Chariot.
—Yalkut Albichani
n50:24]
The children of Israel were given this sign: whoever comes and says _pakod yifkod_ (“surely remember”) is their true redeemer.
—Midrash Tanchuma