Toldot (Notes)

 

Description:

Verse by verse summary


  1. Story of Isaac.
  2. Laban, who was Abraham’s nephew was known as an Aramean
  3. Isaac pleads, Rebecca conceives: Isaac had a (close) relationship with God.
  4. Children struggle in womb; strange question: “If so, why do I exist?” She inquires of G-d - she also had a (close) relationship with G-d
  5. God answers with a famous prophecy.
  6. Twins
  7. Esau - synonym of “Seir,” play on Heb. se‘ar “hair.” - covered with red hairy mantle.
  8. Then Jacob. Isaac was 60. It took 20 years for their conception. Note there is no other time comparison. When did Isaac plead his case?
  9. Esau the hunter, outdoors man; Jacob mild man, tending livestock - Heb. yoshev ’ohalim; NJPS “who stayed in camp,” lit. “a sitter in tents.” The idiom for a pastoralist; cf. 4.20.
  10. Isaac favoured Esau (liked his game), Rebecca favoured Jacob (but we are not told why)
  11. Story of the Brew
  12. Give me that red stuff - why he was named Edom (from ’adom “red”)
  13. Sell me your birthright
  14. I am dying, of what use is my birthright to me?
  15. Swear to me first
  16. Esau ate and drank, spurning his birthright.

Chapter 26

  1. Famine, Abraham and Isaac go to Abimelech, king of the Philistines, in Gerar.
  2. HaShem had appeared to him, and tells him not to go to Egypt, but “stay where I tell you.
  3. and you will be fruitful”
  4. inasmuch as Abraham obeyed Me and kept My charge: My commandments, My laws, and My teachings.” - where and when?
  5. Lies about Rebecca - just like Abraham lied about Sarah.
  6. Avimelech turns out to be honourable.
  7. He grew prosperous, and envied by the Philistines.
  8. They stopped up all of Abraham’s wells.
  9. Abimelech sends him away
  10. Settles in wadi of Gerar
  11. Opens father’s wells (were they dried out?)
  12. Finds a well of spring water
  13. Disputed - Esek “contention”
  14. Another well, and another dispute - “Sitnah“ harasment.
  15. Moved away, found 3rd well - Rehobot “ample space”
  16. To Beer-sheba
  17. God appears to him, and blesses him
  18. Builds altar and invoked יהוה by name
  19. Avimelech visits with Ahuzzath his councilor and Phicol chief of his troops
  20. “What do you want”
  21. G-d is with you. Let’s make a pact
  22. of peace
  23. Feasted